The countries of Central Asia are grappling with significant challenges in drinking water and sanitation, with a looming investment gap threatening to exacerbate the situation. Experts warn that urgent action is needed to address the region’s water crisis, which is being driven by rapid population growth, urbanization, and climate change.
According to Arman Akhunbaev, Head of the Sectoral Analysis Center at the Eurasian Development Bank, over 10 million people in Central Asia lack access to safe drinking water, with a funding shortfall of over $12 billion needed to meet the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 6 by 2030.
The region’s water infrastructure is in dire need of modernization, with aging systems and poor management practices contributing to the crisis. Experts point to the need for increased investment, improved tariff policies, and enhanced efficiency in resource use to address the challenges.
International financial institutions are key players in financing water and sanitation projects in Central Asia, and their support will be crucial in bridging the investment gap. Raising public awareness about the importance of efficient water use and infrastructure investment is also essential for success.