Ghana has reported its first case of mpox this year, marking a fresh challenge for the country’s health system. The Ghana Health Service confirmed the case but did not disclose which variant of the virus was involved, stating that further testing is underway. A health official told Reuters that authorities are particularly concerned about the possibility of the clade Ib strain, a variant of mpox that has triggered international alarm due to its rapid spread and the limited understanding of its behavior.
The patient, identified as a young male, presented with symptoms including fever, a rash, and body aches, which are common indicators of the mpox virus. Health authorities have identified 25 individuals who came into contact with the patient, and they are being closely monitored for signs of infection.
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that has traditionally been endemic to parts of West and Central Africa. However, recent outbreaks, including one in the Democratic Republic of Congo earlier this year, have spread to neighboring countries, prompting renewed concerns. In August, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared mpox a global public health emergency for the second consecutive year.
Two strains of mpox are currently circulating: the clade I variant, which is more common in parts of West and Central Africa, and the newer clade Ib strain, which appears to spread more easily through close contact, including sexual transmission. The latter has raised alarm among global health experts, who fear it could lead to wider outbreaks, particularly in regions with limited healthcare infrastructure.
Ghana previously reported cases of mpox in both 2022 and 2023, prompting the government to enhance its surveillance systems and response measures. The current case has reignited concerns about the potential for further spread, especially given the uncertain nature of the variant involved.
The WHO continues to work with regional health authorities to ensure adequate testing, treatment, and containment efforts. Public health officials in Ghana have urged the public to be vigilant, avoid close contact with individuals showing symptoms, and adhere to recommended hygiene practices to curb the spread of the virus.
As Ghana awaits the results of tests to confirm the strain, health officials are urging calm but remain prepared to scale up their response if necessary. The situation is being closely monitored by both local and international health organizations, with heightened awareness of the potential for the virus to spread beyond Ghana’s borders.
