In a move aimed at safeguarding national security and interests, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced on Thursday that it will impose export restrictions on antimony, a versatile mineral used in a wide range of applications, including batteries, weapons, flame retardants, and more. Effective September 15, exporters of antimony in its various forms will be required to obtain a license, ensuring compliance with regulations and international non-proliferation obligations.
This measure is designed to prevent the mineral’s use in activities that could undermine China’s national sovereignty, while also protecting its security and interests. The controls extend to related technologies and equipment, including smelting and separation machinery, as well as super-hard materials.
This move follows China’s previous export curbs on gallium and germanium, metals essential for computer chips and solar cells, citing national security concerns. Similarly, the United States has restricted China’s access to advanced semiconductors and technology on security grounds.
As the world’s largest producer of antimony, China’s export controls may have significant implications for global supply chains, particularly in industries heavily reliant on this critical mineral. The US has expressed concerns about dependence on Chinese antimony supplies, given its uses in various applications, including national defense, aerospace, and electronics.
The restrictions may lead to increased costs, supply chain disruptions, and potential shortages, affecting industries such as:
- Renewable energy systems
- Aerospace and defense
- Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing
- Automotive and battery production
The move highlights the growing importance of antimony in global trade and the need for diversification of supply chains to mitigate risks associated with dependence on a single supplier.
