By Qaiser Nawab, President of BRISD and Global Youth Advocate
What makes a nation truly independent? Is it the moment of breaking free from external control, or the journey of carving out a distinct identity on the global stage? Kazakhstan’s Independence Day on December 16 offers a profound answer. It marks a turning point in 1991 when this vast, resource-rich country emerged from the shadow of the Soviet Union to forge its destiny. In the 33 years since, Kazakhstan has risen as a beacon of resilience, ingenuity, and hope, proving that “Wisdom is a treasure that cannot be stolen,” and indeed, Kazakhstan’s leaders have wielded their wisdom to shape a brighter future.
Nursultan Nazarbayev, the nation’s first president, laid a firm foundation for progress. He charted a multi-vector foreign policy, balancing relationships with Russia, China, and the West. His strategic foresight was embodied in the “Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy,” which seeks to propel the country into the ranks of the top 30 global economies. Under his guidance, the nation relocated its capital to Nur-Sultan, a bold move that symbolized a modern, forward-thinking Kazakhstan. Nazarbayev’s efforts to foster regional integration and strengthen economic ties through the Eurasian Economic Union have proven that “A tree with strong roots laughs at storms.”
Today, Kazakhstan stands as the largest economy in Central Asia, a land of abundant natural resources and boundless potential. With its vast reserves of oil, gas, and uranium, the country ranks among the top global producers, a position of strength that has contributed to its GDP of $237.3 billion in 2023. Kazakhstan is home to the world’s largest uranium reserves, producing over 40% of the global supply, a resource critical for the energy sector. Yet, true strength lies not only in resources but in the determination to diversify and innovate. The “Nurly Zhol” infrastructure program and Kazakhstan’s role as a key transit hub in the Belt and Road Initiative reflect its commitment to economic resilience and connectivity, proving that “He who travels fast, travels alone; but he who travels far, travels with others.” A significant aspect of Kazakhstan’s modern trajectory is its active participation in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which enhances its connectivity, trade opportunities, and economic development. The BRI serves as a platform for Kazakhstan to further diversify its economy, strengthen regional cooperation, and position itself as a critical hub for trade between Europe and Asia. Under the Belt and Road Initiative, Kazakhstan has become a vital transit and logistical hub, facilitating the flow of goods across the Eurasian continent. This is demonstrated through modern infrastructure development, including railways, highways, and the expansion of key trade routes. Through projects like the China-Kazakhstan-Europe transportation corridor, Kazakhstan aims to boost its role in international trade, making it a linchpin in connecting East and West. These developments contribute to Kazakhstan’s goal of achieving sustainable economic growth and reducing dependency on traditional resources.
Oljas Bektenov, a 12th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, a rising star in Kazakh leadership, embodies the nation’s aspirations for innovation and youth empowerment. He envisions Kazakhstan as a hub of technological advancement and creative industries. Through initiatives like “Digital Kazakhstan,” Bektenov champions digital transformation, modernizing governance and nurturing startups to diversify the economy. His focus on young entrepreneurs highlights the belief that “Tomorrow belongs to the people who prepare for it today.” Beyond technology, Bektenov sees Kazakhstan’s cultural heritage as a bridge between civilizations, fostering global dialogue and understanding. His vision of inclusivity and international cooperation resonates with the country’s emerging role as a mediator and leader in diplomacy.
Can Kazakhstan maintain its momentum in a rapidly changing world? Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, the current president, has strengthened Kazakhstan’s commitment to sustainability and green energy. The nation’s pledge to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 signals its dedication to addressing global challenges. Kazakhstan’s strategic focus on renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, aims to increase their share to 15% of the energy mix by 2030. The country has also hosted pivotal negotiations like the Astana Talks on Syria, demonstrating that “A good mediator is worth a thousand soldiers.” Its active participation in the United Nations and the OSCE underscores its role in promoting peace and multilateralism.
What defines a nation’s soul? Kazakhstan’s journey toward independence has been marked by a renaissance of cultural identity. The transition from Cyrillic to the Latin alphabet symbolizes a step toward global integration while honoring Kazakh traditions. Initiatives like “Rukhani Zhangyru” (Spiritual Renewal) preserve the nation’s heritage, proving that “A nation without a past is a nation without a future.” The Altyn Emel National Park and the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflect Kazakhstan’s commitment to preserving its cultural and natural legacy. This cultural revival complements the nation’s strides in modernity, blending tradition with innovation.
How does a country prepare for its future? Kazakhstan’s education reforms also reflect a focus on future generations. The Bolashak International Scholarship Program has enabled over 10,000 Kazakh students to study at leading global universities, returning with skills to contribute to the nation’s growth. The proverb “Learning is a light that will never dim” aptly captures the essence of this initiative.
Challenges remain on the horizon. Economic diversification is crucial to reduce reliance on natural resources and shield the country from global market fluctuations. Income inequality poses another test for policymakers. Yet, Kazakhstan’s proactive investments in technology, education, and renewable energy indicate a nation prepared to adapt and thrive. As the Kazakh saying goes, “No matter how long the night, the day is sure to come.”
Kazakhstan’s Independence Day is not merely a celebration of its sovereignty; it is a testament to its journey, resilience, and aspirations. Guided by the wisdom of its leaders and the indomitable spirit of its people, Kazakhstan stands poised to shape a future defined by innovation, sustainability, and cultural pride. In the words of another Kazakh proverb, “The future is in the hands of those who work for it.” This nation’s hands are steady and strong, ready to carry its legacy forward.
About Author:
Qaiser Nawab is an international expert on BRI and Central Asia currently serving as the President of the Belt and Road Initiative for Sustainable Development (BRISD). He can be reached at [email protected]
