Russia has launched a weapons program in China to develop and produce long-range attack drones intended for use in the ongoing war against Ukraine, according to European intelligence sources and documents obtained by Reuters. The project is spearheaded by IEMZ Kupol, a subsidiary of Russia’s state-owned arms manufacturer Almaz-Antey. Kupol has reportedly developed a new drone model, the Garpiya-3 (G3), with the help of Chinese experts, and is now capable of large-scale production at a Chinese factory. The G3 can travel up to 2,000 km with a payload of 50 kg, and early prototypes have already been delivered to Kupol for further testing.
This development has drawn significant international attention, with the White House expressing deep concern and emphasizing China’s responsibility to prevent the provision of lethal aid to Russia. While Beijing has denied involvement and reiterated its neutrality, the situation has raised questions about China’s role in Russia’s war effort. The UK’s Foreign Office has urged China to stop supporting Russia diplomatically and materially. Analysts suggest China is navigating a fine line, as any official confirmation of drone production for Russia could expose Beijing to severe international sanctions. The broader geopolitical implications of this program remain under scrutiny as Russia and Ukraine continue to expand their drone capabilities.
